
| Written By - by Jerry LaBella - 05/22/2007 | |
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Link to Original Article here |
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The line peeled from the wide-spool reel at an incredible pace. The
angler struggled to lift the pole from the rod holder and to place it
in his previously strapped on stand-up harness. His companion instantly
took over control of the cockpit, wedging himself between the driver
and the controls, and swiftly turned the boat 180 degrees in pursuit of
the line heading off into the distance.
"Don't stop reeling," he instructed, "until you can get some line back on that spool."
The line was replenishing fast, but for the time being, he
could only recover less than half of the 550 yards the reel was
originally spooled with. "Charlie," the tuna that is, was not yet
finished.
Two hours later, after wearing out 3 men and locking up a new
and very reputable reel, "Charlie" had to be hand lined in the rest of
the way for the gaff.
Ol' "Charlie," a 117 pound yellowfin tuna, had the odds of being lost
in his favor, if it weren't for quick thinking on the part of an
experienced fisherman aboard that day. Obviously, catching yellowfin
tuna can in no way be equated with catching any inshore species no
matter what size you have encountered.
More and more northern Gulf Coast small-boat anglers are catching on to
offshore species and what the blue water battle zone is all about.
Notable places like Venice, Louisiana, make for easy access to the tuna
grounds out of both Southwest Pass and South Pass of the Mississippi
Delta.
When going after tuna, newcomers try their luck with much
disappointment, but catch on quickly after finding out the basic how-to
and following through.
It's definitely not a battle with a redfish! Novices discover
firsthand that hardly is there a fish, pound for pound that can peel
off 500 yards of 50 pound test line from a reel in less than 60
seconds something like snagging onto the back of a Mack truck speeding
down the highway.
These football-shaped, guided missiles are designed by nature
to move through the water with lightning speed. They are literally meat
building factories, with a relatively small head and tail section.
Everything in between is finely tuned, explosive muscle.
The yellowfin tuna is the most brilliantly colored of tunas, with a
poorly defined stripe of golden-yellow on its upper sides and much
bright yellow in most of its fins, hence the name "yellowfin." It
exhibits white spots and vertical stripes on its lower sides and has a
dark bluish-black upper section.
Off the Louisiana coast, yellowfin tuna commonly reach 60-150 pounds
and can reach over 200 pounds. The current state record is 240.19
pounds caught by Anthony Taormina, March 2005.
Connecting with one of these proficient, elusive predators is perhaps
more easily accomplished than successfully boating one. That's because
they have the ability to wear down and humiliate both the best of
tackle and tacklers, seemingly effortlessly.
Yellowfin tuna can be caught basically like many other
species: (1) trolling and (2) casting bait or lures. Trolling, however,
seems to be the most popular and successful method for many anglers.
Compared to the offshore yacht owner, the small-boat owner
will need to dress up a bit more for the encounter much like a prize
fighter preparing for a match.
The first thing one needs in order to catch Ol' "Charlie" is a
stand-up harness. Of course if one has a fighting chair, this
won't be needed. The purpose of the stand-up harness is to attach the
reel and rod to the body. It is basically a leveraging mechanism to
take the long fight off of the arms and to disperse it onto the back
and leg areas.
The section that attaches around the back has two hook latches for
attaching to the reel housing ears. These straps should be adjusted so
that the rod is in about the two-o-clock position when standing
upright. The gimbal belt section should be adjusted to rest on the
upper thighs of the legs.
Once this is all adjusted, the proper fighting stance will require you
to face the fish with legs apart, bending only at the knees while
pivoting forward and moving your body to the upright position while
reeling and pumping the rod. It will take some practice, but it is not
hard to do and is generally caught on to after one long fight.
It is important to place the gimbal part of the rod butt into the cross
bolt or piece in the gimbal belt pole holster so that the rod butt
doesn't twist, holding it firmly against the legs when fighting a fish.
The next thing you will need is a good rod, between 5 - 6 ft. in length
and rated at least in the 50 lb. class. The shorter ones will be best
and, if you are using it for stand-up fishing, make sure the rod
eyelets are not roller type. Roller eyelets are for use in fighting
chairs. It's okay if there is one roller at the end and/or one ahead of
the reel with the rest being circular type eyelets. Rods with all
rollers may bend or twist when used for stand-up fishing.
A good one-piece reel frame with ball bearings throughout and a
heavy-duty drag system is mandatory. Line capacity should be no less
than 450 yards when using 30 1b. test and 350 yards when using 50 lb.
test. Big game type line should only be used. Always match the reel
with the rod rating. Most reputable sporting goods stores will be happy
to assist you if you let them know what you are going after and how
much you want to spend.
It is very important to use a lever type drag reel and to set the
specified fighting drag tension only after the drag clutches have been
properly warmed up by pulling line abruptly from the reel several times
at about the drag setting of 410 lbs. (warm-up setting).
This can be accomplished by attaching a snap swivel directly
to the line by means of an improved clinch knot. Then attach a
hand-held fish weighing scale to a fixed object, perhaps a tree or
fence post, and affix the snap swivel loop to the scale hook and set
the drag tension to the "warm-up setting" aforementioned. Warm up the
drag clutches by lifting the rod tip up so line is pulled from the reel
while someone reads the scale. Do this several times, reeling it in and
pulling it out by lifting the rod tip, while staying within the warm-up
setting.
Now you are ready to preset the drag according to the pound test being
used. On 50 lb. test, preset the drag around 10-11 lbs.; on 30 lb.
test, preset the drag around 8-9 lbs.
When contending with a yellowfin tuna, you will fair much better by
exercising patients rather than brut strength. When the equipment is
all set and adjusted properly, a person with minimal strength will be
able to contend with the fish for a reasonable time before wearing out.
Most fish are lost before they are ever seen, due to impatient drag
tighteners. Leave the drag alone after you have properly set it unless
you are very adept at catching heavyweight contenders in the open sea.
Expect to fight a fish of about 60-80 lbs. on 301b. test for at least
40-60 minutes with no lunch break.
While many different trolling lures catch yellowfin tuna, one of the
more preferred lures is the Rapala Magnum CD 18 or its larger cousin
the CD 26. These are deep diving lures with a wide fin blade in the
head section. This is a tapered, cylindrical, fishlike lure, very
effective in enticing yellowfin to strike, as well as various other
species that abound in the same waters. Ironically, these lures come in
various colors but it seems to matter little to the yellowfin.
What does matter, however, is the inadequacy of the hooks furnished
with the CD 18's. They will not suffice and need to be changed to the
identical size hooks (4/0) but in heavier gauge. Changing to a
different size is not recommended since it will throw the lure out of
balance. The larger version of the Rapala needs no hook alteration.
These lures need to be trolled between 5 and 6 miles per hour. A good
indicator that the lure is moving through the water properly is by
observing the rod tip action. The tip should have a steady vibration up
and down in very short strokes.
Place the lure in the water at the designated speed and count 1,000,
2,000, 3,000, etc. with spool in free setting, thumbing it lightly so
not to backlash. Count to 25,000 and set the lever drag to the strike
position. Then place it in the rod holder. If more than one rod is
trolled, stagger each by at least a ten count differential to prevent
entanglement. Down riggers may be used but are not normally needed
unless you are trolling in mid to late summer. Always keep at least one
flat line. A flat line is a line with nothing more than the lure
attached.
Once the lines are set out, troll around structures like oil
production platforms in the blue water zone. It's a good idea to
staying 100 yards clear of production platforms, especially if you are
deep trolling. Deep diving lures trolled with down riggers can hang up
on cross pipes from these rigs which extend out under the water. Circle
the rigs, broadening the circle each time you complete the route.
For rigs less than a mile or so apart, make figure eight patterns
around them broadening the course each time you complete the route
until you find fish. If a good rip line is found, troll the green water
side near its edge but stay clear of floating debris.
You're not going to flip tuna into the boat like speckled trout. Thus,
other essential items are a long-handled gaff, kept easily accessible,
along with a "subduer" (club) and a 1/2" nylon rope of about 12-15 ft.
in length for lifting the fish from the water. The latter is not
needed, of course, if your boat is equipped with a boom winch. A 6 inch
eye splice should be fashioned at one end of the hoisting rope so that
the opposite end of the rope can pass through the loop for tightening.
Once the fish is brought to gaff, it will be better to place the rope
around the narrow section ahead of the forked tail and pass the length
through the loop, pulling it tight rather than making a lasso and
trying to place it over its long forked tail while it's thrashing.
The fish should be gaffed in an area away from the fishing
line and lure. A miss-gaff can readily set the fish free if it strikes
the lure, hooks, or the taut line. If you are confident, go for the
head near the gill area.
If the fish can be lifted and boated with the gaff by one person, then
the lifting rope doesn't have to be used. In any case, the fish after
being gaffed will need to be subdued before it can be brought aboard,
unless you are one to welcome wildly whipping hooks which can snag
someone if not careful.
With the fish securely gaffed, strike it on top of its head even with
its eyes several times until it is relaxed. Be careful not to strike a
hole in the boat.
Be prepared for a big fish! Don't find yourself out in the open sea
miles from shore with a fish 4 times the size of the ice chest you
brought along. Hence, an 8 x 10 tarpaulin can be used to wrap the fish
in if it is unable to fit into an ice chest. Even better is an
insulated fish bag, normally found through an internet provider rather
than at your local Wal-Mart. Canyon makes some very nice ones and you
can do a search for a source: "Canyon insulated fish bags." Ice may be
placed around the fish if the trip in will take more than several hours
in hot weather.
Now, with any good fortune, catching Ol' "Charlie" will be a cinch!

